GST & TAXATION

GST-FREE GOODS & SERVICES:WHAT YOU DON'T PAY TAX ON

Advocate Iranpreet Singh
January 25, 2025
12 min read

Not everything you buy has GST! Many essential goods and services that common people use daily are completely exempt from GST. This simple guide explains what items are GST-free with practical examples you can relate to.

UNDERSTANDING EXEMPTIONS

WHAT DOES "GST-EXEMPT" MEAN?

When something is "GST-exempt," it means you don't pay any GST on it. The government has decided that certain essential items and services should be tax-free to keep them affordable for common people.

Simple Example

When you buy rice from a shop, you pay only the price of rice - no extra GST is added. But when you buy a mobile phone, GST is added to the price. Rice is exempt, mobile phones are not.

✅ GST-Exempt Items

No GST charged
Price = Base price only
Usually essential items

❌ GST-Taxable Items

GST added to price
Price = Base price + GST
Usually non-essential items
ESSENTIAL FOOD ITEMS

FOOD ITEMS WITHOUT GST

Most basic food items that people need for daily survival are completely exempt from GST. This keeps essential nutrition affordable for everyone.

🌾 Grains & Cereals

Rice

All types - basmati, regular, broken rice

Wheat

Wheat grains, wheat flour (atta)

Other Grains

Jowar, bajra, ragi, barley, oats

🫘 Pulses & Legumes

Dal (Lentils)

Toor, moong, masoor, chana dal

Whole Pulses

Rajma, chole, black gram, green gram

Besan

Gram flour, chickpea flour

🥛 Dairy Products

  • • Fresh milk
  • • Curd/Yogurt
  • • Buttermilk
  • • Paneer (cottage cheese)

🥚 Protein Sources

  • • Fresh eggs
  • • Fresh chicken
  • • Fresh mutton
  • • Fresh fish

🧂 Basic Ingredients

  • • Salt
  • • Jaggery (gur)
  • • Turmeric powder
  • • Coriander powder

💡 Important Note

These items are GST-free only in their natural, unprocessed form. Once they are processed, packaged, or branded, GST may apply. For example: loose rice is GST-free, but packaged branded rice may have GST.

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

MEDICAL SERVICES WITHOUT GST

Healthcare is considered a basic human need, so most medical services are exempt from GST to keep healthcare affordable for everyone.

🏥 Hospital Services

Doctor Consultation:

  • • General physician visits
  • • Specialist doctor consultations
  • • Emergency treatment
  • • Follow-up visits

Medical Procedures:

  • • Surgery operations
  • • Medical tests and diagnostics
  • • X-rays, CT scans, MRI
  • • Blood tests, urine tests

💊 Medicines & Medical Goods

Life-Saving Medicines:

  • • Essential medicines list
  • • Insulin for diabetes
  • • Heart medicines
  • • Cancer treatment drugs

Medical Equipment:

  • • Wheelchairs
  • • Hearing aids
  • • Artificial limbs
  • • Walking sticks

⚠️ What Has GST in Healthcare

Some healthcare items do have GST:

  • • Cosmetic surgery (not medical necessity)
  • • Luxury hospital rooms
  • • Some non-essential medicines
  • • Medical insurance premiums
EDUCATION SERVICES

EDUCATION WITHOUT GST

Education is fundamental for society's development, so most educational services are exempt from GST to ensure learning remains accessible to all economic sections.

🏫 School Education

School Fees:

  • • Government school fees
  • • Private school tuition fees
  • • Admission fees
  • • Examination fees

Educational Materials:

  • • Textbooks
  • • Exercise books
  • • Educational charts
  • • Maps and atlases

🎓 Higher Education

College/University:

  • • College tuition fees
  • • University fees
  • • Degree course fees
  • • Research fees

Professional Courses:

  • • Medical college fees
  • • Engineering college fees
  • • Law college fees
  • • Teaching courses

📚 What's Included in Educational Exemption

  • • Tuition and coaching
  • • Educational testing services
  • • Academic research
  • • Educational consultancy
  • • Library services
  • • Educational seminars
  • • Academic conferences
  • • Student exchange programs
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

TRAVEL WITHOUT GST

🚂 Public Transportation

Railways

  • • Local train tickets
  • • Long-distance trains
  • • All classes (Sleeper, AC, etc.)

Public Buses

  • • City buses
  • • State transport buses
  • • Government bus services

Metro/Subway

  • • Metro train tickets
  • • Subway services
  • • Monorail services

✈️ What Has GST in Transportation

Services with GST:

  • • Air travel (domestic flights)
  • • Private taxi/cab services
  • • Car rental services
  • • Private bus operators

GST-Free Transport:

  • • Government buses
  • • Railway services
  • • Metro/local trains
  • • Auto-rickshaws (in some states)
AGRICULTURAL ITEMS

FARMING PRODUCTS WITHOUT GST

🌱 Fresh Produce

Vegetables

All fresh vegetables - onions, potatoes, tomatoes, etc.

Fruits

All fresh fruits - apples, bananas, mangoes, etc.

Flowers

Fresh flowers, garlands, loose flowers

🐄 Animal Products

Live Animals

Cows, buffaloes, goats, poultry birds

Animal Feed

Cattle feed, poultry feed, fodder

Organic Manure

Cow dung, compost, organic fertilizers

RELIGIOUS SERVICES

RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES WITHOUT GST

🕉️ Religious Services

Temple/Religious Services:

  • • Puja and religious ceremonies
  • • Wedding ceremonies
  • • Religious consultations
  • • Spiritual guidance

Religious Items:

  • • Religious books (Gita, Quran, Bible)
  • • Prayer items
  • • Religious symbols
  • • Prasad and offerings
PRACTICAL TIPS

HOW TO IDENTIFY GST-EXEMPT ITEMS

💡 Simple Rules to Remember

✅ Usually GST-Free:

  • Basic food items (rice, wheat, dal)
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables
  • Medical treatment and medicines
  • Education fees and books

❌ Usually Has GST:

  • Processed and packaged foods
  • Electronics and gadgets
  • Clothing and accessories
  • Entertainment and luxury items

🛒 Shopping Tips

Check Your Bill:

  • GST-exempt items won't show GST on bill
  • Look for "Exempt" or "Nil" in GST column
  • Total amount = Item price (no extra GST)

Smart Shopping:

  • Buy loose items instead of packaged
  • Choose fresh over processed foods
  • Ask shopkeeper about GST if unsure

GET PROFESSIONAL HELP

Free Consultation
Understand GST exemptions for your business
Expert Guidance
Professional advice on GST compliance
Legal Support
Help with GST-related legal matters
Contact Advocate Iranpreet Singh
Expert GST Legal Advice & Compliance Support
📞+91-XXXXX-XXXXX
📧contact@iranpreetsingh.com
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